Articles and regulatory notes
Practical articles on company formation, tax audits and tax dispute procedures in Türkiye.
Tax disputes · 2 min
A tax assessment notice has been served: which route to choose within 30 days?
The VUK 376 penalty reduction, post-assessment settlement and litigation, and where each stands after Law No. 7524.
Read →Foreign capital · 2 min
Forming a company with foreign shareholders in Türkiye: documents and sequence
Translations, apostille, the potential tax number and post-registration obligations.
Read →Tax audits · 2 min
How to prove genuine commercial flow in a fake invoice (SMİYB) audit
Substantiation with bank, shipment, inventory and yield records; the risk of VAT deduction rejection and penalties.
Read →Company formation · 2 min
Limited or joint stock? A pre-formation comparison
The two company types compared in terms of capital, share transfer, liability for public debts and management structure.
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